This session gives you clear guidance on varicoceles and how they affect male fertility.

Dr Steven Moser explains what a varicocele is, how common they are, how they are diagnosed, and when you should ask for an assessment.

You also get straightforward information on how varicoceles influence sperm quality, testosterone, and testicular function.

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You will learn:

• What a varicocele is and how it forms

• How common varicoceles are and who is likely to have one

• How diagnosis works and when to seek testing

• How varicoceles affect sperm quality and hormonal health

• Treatment options, including surgery and embolisation

• Recovery expectations and potential risks

• When treatment may be part of a wider fertility plan

• What to ask your urologist or fertility team